What do Blood Sugar Level Ranges Mean and Testing Explained

Normal blood sugar levels keep us healthy, fit and assist in us living a well-balanced life. Without average glucose level maintenance, people would not be able to function properly. Humans would lack energy and not be able to move at a normal pace causing us to lose out on life. Therefore, it is essential to check your blood sugar and make sure your glucose levels are correct at all times. For glucose is the main source of energy for us all.

Glucose is a form of sugar that travels throughout the bloodstream. It is produced after absorbing carbohydrates from the intestines into the bloodstream after a meal. Insulin is then secreted by the pancreas in response to this detected increase in blood sugar. Insulin is released whenever there is a rise in the amount of glucose maintaining and regulating your glucose levels. If you are someone who has a dip in glucose levels then you should test your glucose levels on a regular basis.

Normal blood glucose levels range from 70mg-150mg. Glucose levels are generally lower in the morning prior to food consumption and rise as the day continues. The food we eat modifies the glucose levels causing climbs and fall throughout the entire day. If your glucose level falls below 70mg it is considered dangerously low. When blood sugar levels are extremely low it is called, hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia triggers you to suffer become lethargic, irritable, tired, and at times, you may pass out. In addition, if you repeatedly suffer from hypoglycemia it may lead to permanent eye, kidney, and nerve damage. Furthermore, if glucose levels are above 150 mg, then complications may ensue too. For glucose levels over 150 mg is called, hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia initiates frequent urination, hunger even after eating, dry mouth and increased thirst. As a result, you must be aware of glucose levels at all times for either high or low glucose levels may cause irreversible damage if not taken care of immediately.

Effective means to monitoring your glucose levels is through various glucose level tests available today. One form of glucose testing is an oral glucose tolerance test. This is a test that measures glucose levels after drinking sugary drinks containing glucose. Another kind of test is a fasting blood glucose test. Fasting glucose testing is administered to check glucose levels after an 8 hour fast. Normal levels for this test are between 70mg-99mg. Random blood sugar testing is a third option. The random blood sugar testing monitors glucose levels at arbitrary intervals throughout the day. Whether meals have been consumed or not, and the time meals are devoured does not affect the random testing. Normal glucose readings for the random testing are 70mg-125mg. Also, postprandial blood sugar testing may be administered within 2 hours after meals. Normal blood glucose levels with the postprandial testing should be 70mg-125mg.

It is recommended to see a doctor whenever you are unsure about your glucose levels and need testing. For your doctor will perform the proper glucose testing most suitable for you ensuring your needs are met. The physician will be able to evaluate the testing results and assist you with follow-up, prescribe medications if need be, and offer life changing recommendations to certify you live a long, healthy, happy life.